D-ubwoko bw'ipompa y'inzira nyinshi y'ipompa n'ubwoko bwa DG y'ipompa y'inzira nyinshi y'ipompa y'ibiribwa

D-ubwoko bw'ipompa imwe y'inzira nyinshi

Ubushobozi bwinshi n'ukuzigama inguvu: Ukoresheje ubuhinga buteye imbere bw’amazi, imirongo y’amazi y’ivyuma bikoreshwa n’amazi n’ivyuma biyobora vyaratunganijwe neza kugira ngo bigabanye neza ukubura kw’amazi no gutuma ipompo ikora neza. Ugereranije n’amapompo ya kera akoresha umuyagankuba, inguvu zikoreshwa zirashobora kugabanywa mu gihe zikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe, bikaba bituma abazikoresha bazigama cane mu kiringo kirekire amafaranga y’umuyagankuba.

Ubuhinga bukomeye: Igikoresho gifise ubuhinga bwo kunyonga rimwe, gifise inzira nyinshi, gifise ibice, ibikoresho vy’ipompa bishizwe mu buryo bukurikirana, bifise ubuhinga bwose bubereye bugabanya umwanya usabwa hasi, bikaba bituma ari vyiza cane gushirwa mu bibanza canke mu vyumba vy’ibikoresho bifise umwanya muto.

Ibikorwa bihamye: Ubuhinga bw’ivyo bikoresho burakomeye cane, kandi ibihimba vy’ivyo bikoresho biragira uburinganire bw’inguvu, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ukunyiganyiga n’urusaku rutoyi igihe bikora. Ivyo bituma ibikoresho bikora neza mu gihe bikomeza gukora igihe kirekire kandi bikagabanya ingorane zo gusenyuka bitewe n’uguhungabana kw’ibikoresho.

Urutonde rwagutse rw'ibikorwa: Ibereye gupompa amazi meza n’ibinyobwa bifise ubushobozi bwo gukora n’ubuhinga busa n’ubw’amazi meza, ubushuhe butarenze 80°C. Ikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye nk’ugukura amazi mu mamine, amazi yo mu bisagara n’ugukura amazi, uburyo bwo gukura amazi mu nganda, n’ugufumbira uburimyi.

DG Ubwoko bw'Ipompa y'Ibifungurwa vy'Ipompa y'Ibitoro

Ibikorwa vyiza cane vy'ubushuhe bwinshi: Ibihimba vy’amazi bigenda muri iyo pompe bikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi, nk’icuma gikozwe mu gitereko c’ipompa n’igiti c’ipompa, bishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka n’ugusenyuka kw’amazi afise ubushuhe bwinshi. Ishobora gutwara amazi meza canke amazi ashobora gusenyuka gatoyi afise ubushuhe butarenze 160°C - 210°C, bikaba bihuye n’ibisabwa vy’ubushuhe bwinshi ku mazi y’ibifungurwa vy’ibikoresho vy’amazi.

Gukora neza kandi kwizigirwa: Ikoreshwa n’igikoresho co gukingira umugozi wuzuye, mu bisanzwe ikoresha ibikingira vy’ubuhinga, bitanga ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gukingira kandi bikabuza neza amazi asohoka mu bushuhe bwinshi, bikaba bituma pompe ikora neza. Vyongeye, ibikoresho vy’ipompa bikoresha uburyo bwo gutera amavuta canke gukonjesha ku nguvu kugira ngo ntibishushe cane kandi ntibikore mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bwinshi.

Amazi meza kandi ahamye: Ikoreshwa cane cane ku bikoresho vy’amazi y’ibitoro, itanga umutwe uhagaze n’umuvuduko w’amazi, igatuma amazi abandanya kandi amwe ashika ku bitoro. Ivyo bituma uguhinduka kw’ingero y’amazi kudagira ico gukoze ku mikorere y’ibikoresho vy’amazi, gutyo bikaba bituma ibikoresho vy’amazi bikora neza kandi ata nkomanzi.

Igishushanyo c'imibumbe gishingiye ku vyiyumviro: Iryo pompe rikoresha uburyo bwo kunyota amazi rimwe, ry’inzira nyinshi, rifise ibice bimwebimwe, rifise ibihimba vy’umubiri bitunganijwe neza mu ntambwe imwe imwe, bikaba bihuza inguvu z’imirongo, bikagabanya imizigo y’ibikoresho, kandi bikaba bituma iyo pompe imara igihe kirekire. Igikoresho co kwinjira n’ico gusohoka muri iyo pompe vyose bihagaze, bikaba vyoroshe gufatanya no gushiramwo imiyoboro y’amazi y’ibitoro.

D-ubwoko bw'ipompa imwe y'inzira nyinshi

Urutonde rw'urugero rw'uruzi: Mu bisanzwe hagati ya 5 m3/h na 300 m3/h, hariho ibigereranyo vyiza vy’urugero rw’uruzi ruriho kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ibisabwa bitandukanye vyo guhingura, kuva ku gutanga urugero ruto rudahinduka gushika ku gutanga urugero rw’uruzi ruringaniye.

Urutonde rw'umutwe: Umutwe ushobora gushika ku metero 50 gushika ku metero 600, ushobora kwakira ivya nkenerwa vyo gutanga amazi ku burebure butandukanye n’uburebure butandukanye, kandi ushobora gukorana neza n’amazi y’umutwe muremure canke ivy’ugukura amazi.

Inguvu za moteri: Inguvu za moteri muri rusangi ni 5.5kW - 250kW, zishobora guhuzwa hakurikijwe uruja n’uruza n’imirongo y’umutwe w’ipompa kugira ngo ipompo ikore mu rugero rwiza kandi itange inguvu zihagije.

DG Ubwoko bw'Ipompa y'Ibifungurwa vy'Ipompa y'Ibitoro

Urutonde rw'urugero rw'uruzi: Mu bisanzwe hagati ya 10 m3/h na 400 m3/h, ishobora gushitsa ibisabwa vy’amazi y’ibifungurwa vy’amaboteri y’amatoni atandukanye, yaba amaboteri mato y’inganda canke amaboteri manini manini y’amashanyarazi, afise ibipimo vy’urugero rw’amazi bikwiye biboneka ku bikorwa vyose.

Urutonde rw'umutwe: Umutwe ugera kuri 100 m - 1000m, uhuye neza n’umutwe usabwa ushingiye ku nkomezi z’ibikorwa vy’ipoteri n’uburebure bw’amazi y’ifunguro kugira ngo amazi y’ifunguro yinjire neza mu ngoro y’ipoteri.

Inguvu za moteri: Inguvu za moteri ni 15 kW gushika kuri 400 kW, zitanga infashanyo ikomeye y’ugukora neza kw’ipompa mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko munini, bikaba bituma umuvuduko w’amazi n’uruja n’uruza rw’amazi biguma bimeze neza.

D-ubwoko bw'ipompa imwe y'inzira nyinshi

Ipompa y’ubwoko bwa D ifise inzira nyinshi y’ugunyota amazi, igizwe n’ibikoresho vyinshi bifatanye mu buryo bukurikiranye. Amazi yinjira mu gitereko c’inzira ya mbere avuye mu cumba co kunyonga. Mu nsi y’inkomezi ziterwa n’uguhinduka kw’umuvuduko munini kw’ico gikoresho, ayo mazi arajugunywa aja ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’ico gikoresho maze akinjira mu bipande vy’inyobora. Ivyo bipande vy’uburongozi bihindura inguvu z’inyigisho z’amazi mu nguvu z’umuvuduko maze bikayobora amazi mu nzira ikurikira. Biciye muri iyo nzira ikurikirana yo kwongerera umuvuduko mu ntambwe nyinshi z’ibikoresho bitera umuvuduko, amaherezo amazi arasohoka ava mu gisohoka c’ipompa ku muvuduko munini, bikaba bituma amazi ashobora gutwara umutwe munini.

DG Ubwoko bw'Ipompa y'Ibifungurwa vy'Ipompa y'Ibitoro

Ingingo ngenderwako y’ibikorwa vy’ipompa y’amazi y’ipompa y’inzira nyinshi y’ubwoko bwa DG ifise inzira imwe y’ipompo y’amazi y’ubwoko bwa D, yose ishika ku gutwara amazi biciye mu guhuza urutonde rw’ibikoresho vyinshi vy’amazi kugira ngo umuvuduko wongerekane. Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri mu buryo bwakozwe, kuko bugenewe canecane gukoresha ibinyamakuru bifise ubushuhe bwinshi. Amazi yinjira mu gitereko ca mbere c’ipompa biciye mu nzira y’ipompa, agaterwa umukazo n’ico gitereko, hanyuma akaja mu gikoresho co gukwiragiza. Ico gikoresho gihindura igice c’inguvu z’inyigisho zikaba inguvu z’umuvuduko maze kikayobora amazi mu nzira ikurikira. Biciye mu gukomeza gutera umukazo n’inzira nyinshi z’ibinyabuzima, amazi arashika ku muvuduko uhagije maze amaherezo akaja ku gitereko, agashitsa ibisabwa n’igitereko ku bijanye n’inguvu z’amazi y’ibifungurwa n’urugero rw’uruzi.

Ivyerekeye gukoresha amapompo y'ubwoko bwa D y'inzira imwe y'inzira nyinshi:

● Inganda zicukura amabuye y’agaciro: Zikoreshwa mu gukura amazi munsi y’ubutaka, mu gutwara ivyuma mu bigo bikora amabuye y’agaciro (bisaba gusubirira ibikoresho bifasha mu gukura amazi), n’ibindi.

● Uruganda rwa komine: Amazi akoreshwa n’inguvu mu bikorwa vy’amazi vyo mu bisagara, gukura amazi mabi mu bigo bisukura amazi mabi, n’ibindi.

● Ibikorwa vy’inganda: Inganda zizunguruka amazi akonjesha, gutwara amazi, n’ibindi.

● Uruganda rw’uburimyi: Imigambi minini yo gufumbira amatongo, guhindura amazi no kuyakura mu bibanza vyo kuzigama amazi, n’ibindi.

DG-ubwoko bw'ipompa y'amazi y'inzira nyinshi y'ipompo y'amazi:

● Inganda zikora amashanyarazi: Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi y’amabotere mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bikoreshwa n’ubushuhe no mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bikoresha ubushuhe, bikaba bitanga amazi y’amashanyarazi afise umuvuduko munini kandi afise ubushuhe bwinshi ku maboteri.

● Amabotere y’inganda: Amazi yo gufungura amabotere y’umwotsi akoreshwa mu bigo bitandukanye vy’inganda (nk’ivy’imiti, ivy’impuzu be n’ivy’impapuro), ivyo bikaba bituma amaboteri akora neza.

● Uburyo bwo gushusha: Amazi yo gufungura amaboteri y’ivyumba vy’amaboteri y’intara, bikaba bihuye n’amazi akenewe n’amaboteri yo gushusha.

Igihe uhitamwo ipompo y’amazi y’ubwoko bwa D y’inzira nyinshi y’amazi canke ipompo y’amazi y’inzira nyinshi y’ubwoko bwa DG, ukwiye kuzirikana ibi bikurikira:

Ibiranga umurongo ushikirizwa: harimwo izina ry’imbere, ubushuhe, uburemere, uburemere, n’ibintu bikomeye. Niba ari ugutwara amazi afise ubushuhe bwinshi kugira ngo akoreshe amazi yo gufungura, ubwoko bwa DG ni bwo buhitamwo; iyo utwara amazi meza afise ubushuhe bwo mu cumba canke ibintu bisa n’ivyo, ubwoko bwa D ni bwo bubereye.

Igitigiri c'amazi n'ibisabwa ku mutwe: Hashingiwe ku rugero nyarwo rw’amazi azotwarwa be n’umutwe usabwa mu guhingura, raba ku rutonde rw’ibipimo vy’ubushobozi bw’ipompa kugira uhitemwo ikigereranyo gihuye n’ibisabwa vyo gukoresha.

Ivyangombwa vyo gushiramwo: Rimbura ubunini bw’ahantu ho gushiramwo, ukuntu imiyoboro iteye, uburebure bw’imiyoboro yinjira/isohoka, n’ibindi, kugira ngo umenye neza ko uburebure bw’aho iyo pompe ishirwa buhuye n’ivyo aho hantu.

Ibidukikije bikoreshwa: Rimbura ubunini bw’ahantu ho gushiramwo, ukuntu amatiyo ateye, uburebure bw’imiyoboro yinjira n’isohoka, n’ibindi, kugira ngo umenye neza ko uburebure bw’aho gushiramwo ipompo buhuye n’ivyo ahantu hari.

Ni vyiza ko umuntu abanza kuganira n’umuhinga mu bijanye n’ugutanga ibikoresho vy’ipompa imbere yo guhitamwo ikigereranyo, akamuha ibipimo vy’ingene bikoreshwa kugira ngo aronke impanuro zitomoye zo guhitamwo, akamenya neza ko ibikoresho vyatowe bishobora gukora neza kandi bishikamye.

Gusuzuma buri musi: Suzuma ubudasiba nimba umuvuduko wo kwinjira n’uwo gusohoka n’urugero rw’amazi y’ipompa ari ibisanzwe, nimba umuriro n’ubushuhe biri mu rugero rwategekanijwe, nimba hariho ibivuza mu mubiri w’ipompa n’imiyoboro, n’uko ubushuhe n’uguhungabana kw’ibihimba vy’ipompa biri mu mimerere myiza.

Gucungera amavuta: Dushingiye ku bisabwa mu gitabu c’ibikoresho, ujye wongerako canke usubiriza amavuta yo gutera (amavuta) y’ibikoresho kugira ngo ibikoresho bishire amavuta meza kandi bigabanye ukuntu bishaza.

Ukwitaho ikidodo: Suzuma igipimo c’amazi asohoka mu kidodo c’ubuhinga. Iyo igitigiri c’amazi asohoka kirenze agaciro kavuzwe, ushiremwo vuba ibihimba vy’ikidodo kugira ngo amazi asohoka hagati ntiyononekare canke ngo agire ico akoze ku mikorere y’ipompa.

Igenzura ry'Impeller n'Ivy'Iyobora: Gusenyura ubudasiba inzu y’ipompa kugira ngo usuzume ukuntu ibihimba vy’amazi bigenda nk’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri n’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bigenda birashaza. Iyo hari ivyononekaye, uce usanura canke usubiriza ibihimba kugira ngo ntihagire ivyonona bitewe n’uko ibihimba vyavyo vyangiritse.

Ibigeragezo bihoraho: Ku mapompo y’ugutegerezwa, hakwiye gukorwa ibikorwa vy’igerageza bihoraho kugira ngo bimenyekane ko ashobora gukoreshwa igihe cose bikenewe. Mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’igerageza, nusuzume nimba ubushobozi bw’ipompa bwo gutangura n’amajwi y’ibikorwa vy’ipompa ari ibisanzwe.

Biciye ku kwitwararika no kwitwararika mu buryo bubereye kandi bubereye, ubuzima bw’ipompa burashobora kwaguka neza, ukwizigirwa kw’ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza, amakosa agabanywa, kandi igikorwa co gukora kigatera imbere neza.